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Table 1 Risk factors for ADL impairment by age group

From: Moving prevention of functional impairment upstream: is middle age an ideal time for intervention?

Middle age and older age

Older age only

Low income

Female sex

Chronic medical conditions (e.g., stroke, diabetes, arthritis, lung disease, obesity)

Cognitive impairment

Depression

Low body mass index

Sensory impairment

 

Reduced physical performance

 

Low physical activity

 

Living in an unsafe neighborhood