|
Oppermann et al. 2003 [33]
|
Cross-sectional
|
98
|
To evaluate the relationship between ovarian volume and age, hormone levels, obesity, and menstrual cycle phase in pre- and perimenopausal women.
|
Ovarian volume was smaller in pre- and perimenopausal women aged 40 years or older compared with younger women.
|
|
Bastos et al. 2006 [5]
|
Cross-sectional
|
273
|
To investigate the association of smoking, parity, BMI, oral contraceptive use, and hormone therapy with ovarian volume in pre-, transition, and postmenopausal women.
|
Obesity was positively related to ovarian volume, menopausal status, and age. Use of contraception was associated with reduced ovarian volume.
|
|
Donato et al. 2006 [6]
|
Cross-sectional
|
358
|
To investigate the association between menopausal status and central adiposity measured by two different cutoffs of waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio.
|
Postmenopausal women were at greater risk of having central adiposity (waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio) than premenopausal women.
|
|
Oppermann et al. 2012 [15]
|
Cross-sectional
|
324
|
To identify the prevalence of physical, psychological, and menopause-related symptoms and their association with minor psychiatric disorders in pre-, peri-, and postmenopausal women.
|
Low level of education, memory loss, irritability, and menopausal transition were risk factors for positive findings in screening for minor psychiatric disorders.
|
|
Colpani et al. 2012 [7]
|
Cross-sectional
|
292
|
To assess pedometer-determined habitual physical activity in a Brazilian cohort of pre-, peri-, and postmenopausal women and its effect on anthropometric measurements and cardiovascular risk factors.
|
Walking 6,000 or more steps daily was associated with a decreased risk of CVD and DM in middle-aged women, regardless of menopausal status.
|
|
Colpani et al. 2014 [34]
|
Cross-sectional
|
292
|
To compare two methods of assessing physical activity in pre-, peri-, and postmenopausal women.
|
The agreement (k = 0110; p = 0.007) and correlation (rho = 0.136, p = 0.02) between the IPAQ-SF and the pedometer were weak.
|
|
Colpani et al. 2014 [35]
|
Longitudinal
|
358n
|
To assess mortality rate, causes of death, and associated risk factors in climacteric women.
|
CVD was an important cause of death in this cohort. DM and/or central adiposity were associated with all-cause mortality.
|